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Nepal: A Land of Frequent Earthquakes

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Nepal: A Land of Frequent Earthquakes

Nepal, a small South Asian country, is located in a seismic zone that is highly active due to the constant movement of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. This movement creates stress along the faults, which is periodically released in the form of earthquakes, causing widespread damage and loss of life. Despite the challenges posed by these natural disasters, the Nepalese people have shown great resilience and determination in rebuilding their communities.

Nepal has a long history of earthquakes, dating back to at least 1255 AD, when a magnitude 7.8 quake killed one-third of Kathmandu’s population, including King Abhaya Malla. Since then, Nepal has experienced at least one major earthquake per century, some of which have been devastating. The most recent ones include:

  • The 1934 Nepal–India earthquake, which measured 8.0 on the Richter scale and killed over 10,700 people in Nepal and Bihar, India.
  • The 1988 Nepal earthquake, which measured 6.9 on the Richter scale and killed over 1,000 people in eastern Nepal.
  • The 2015 Nepal earthquake, which measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and killed over 8,800 people in central Nepal, many in the capital Kathmandu. This quake also triggered several aftershocks, including a 7.3 magnitude quake on May 12, 2015, that killed over 200 people.
  • The 2022 Nepal earthquake, which measured 5.7 on the Richter scale and killed six people in western Nepal.
  • The earthquake that struck Nepal in November 2023 was a significant event. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.7 and struck the Jajarkot District, Karnali Province, Nepal, at 23:47 NPT (18:02 UTC) on 3 November 2023. It resulted in the death of 157 people and injured at least 3751. The earthquake was widely felt in western Nepal and northern India and is the deadliest to strike the country since 2015.

In Nepal earthquake has not even taken lives but also destroyed or damaged hundreds of thousands of buildings, infrastructure, and cultural heritage sites. Many people have been displaced or rendered homeless by the quakes and have faced challenges in accessing basic services such as water, electricity, healthcare, and education. The Nepalese government, along with national and international agencies, has been working to provide relief and recovery assistance to the affected communities, as well as to enhance the country’s preparedness and resilience to future earthquakes.

However, many challenges remain, such as inadequate resources, coordination gaps, political instability, corruption, and social inequality. Nepal is a country that is prone to earthquakes due to its geology and location, but it is also a country that has shown remarkable courage and resilience in the face of adversity. The Nepalese people have demonstrated their solidarity and spirit of survival in coping with the disasters that have struck their land. As they rebuild their lives and livelihoods, they also hope for a safer and more prosperous future.

source :  en.wikipedia.org, news.un.org, seismo.gov.in

 

Exodus of Nepalese Youth: A Search for a Better Future

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Exodus of Nepalese Youth: A Search for a Better Future

Every year, thousands of young Nepalese leave their homeland in search of better employment opportunities and education. This trend is growing annually, with more than 5.5 million Nepali youth applying for permission to leave for foreign employment in 2019. The reasons behind this mass migration are multifaceted and complex, ranging from economic to educational factors.

In the 10 months of the current financial year 2022/23, the number of people going abroad for foreign employment has exceeded 660,000.

A significant portion of the rural youth population migrates to the Gulf and other countries in search of employment. They leave the country as migrant laborers, hoping to earn enough to support their families and contribute to their dream of better economic development. In the fiscal year 2020-2021, the Nepal Labour Department approved 155,242 men and 11,456 women for working abroad.

The lack of job opportunities in Nepal and the prospect of higher-paying jobs in the destination country are the primary reasons for this migration. More than 1,700 Nepalis travel abroad for work every day. The age range of the population leaving Nepal is relatively young, between 25 and 35 years old, which has ramifications for domestic jobs.

While many youths leave Nepal in search of jobs, urban youth aspire to leave the country for different reasons. Many young people move abroad to further their education. The number of Nepalese students traveling abroad for higher education increased seven-fold from 2011 to 2019. More than 300,000 students are enrolled in various universities around the world.

The approach to teaching in Nepal is often not adapted to the current needs of industries. For instance, colleges in Nepal only offer Majors in Marketing and Finance for students wanting to study commerce. However, students seeking a more comprehensive education, such as a double degree in economics and financial economics, must look abroad.

The exodus of young people from Nepal has significant implications for the country’s future. While the economic advantages of migration are high, the effects and consequences can be seen on both a micro and macro level. The ongoing political uncertainty has also stopped industry expansion and reduced development operations nationwide.

Despite the challenges, many young Nepalese see migration as a necessary step towards achieving their dreams. As one young Nepali planning to go to Australia for his education puts it, “there’s no point in staying in Nepal as there are no proper employment opportunities and income sources”.

Global Economic Crisis: A Dual Blow from Pandemic and War

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Global Economic Crisis: A Dual Blow from Pandemic and War

The world is currently facing a major economic crisis that hasn’t been seen since the Great Depression. Two global events have triggered this crisis: the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing wars.

The pandemic has caused a deep recession in the world economy that is three times worse than the 2008 financial crisis. This has led to a significant decline in global GDP, impacting all countries. Unemployment rates have surged across major economies, with millions of workers put on government-supported job retention schemes. Almost 700 million people are now living in extreme poverty, an increase of roughly 100 million.

The ongoing wars have only made things worse by increasing commodity prices and broadening price pressures. The 2022 inflation projections are 5.7 percent in advanced economies and 8.7 percent in emerging market and developing economies. The wars have also caused a severe double-digit drop in GDP in the affected countries. The economic costs of war are expected to spread farther afield through commodity markets, trade, and financial interlinkages.

The global growth is projected to slow from an estimated 6.1 percent in 2021 to 3.6 percent in 2022 and 2023. Beyond 2023, global growth is forecast to decline to about 3.3 percent over the medium term. Developing countries are expected to be hit harder than wealthier nations, with Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean projected to see significantly lower growth compared to pre-pandemic projections. This will lead to more poverty and less progress on sustainable development and climate action. The pandemic and wars have created an unprecedented global economic crisis.

To navigate this crisis, multilateral efforts are needed to respond to the humanitarian crisis, prevent further economic fragmentation, maintain global liquidity, manage debt distress, tackle climate change, and end the pandemic. We need to come together as a world to build a more resilient and sustainable global economy.

source:oecd.org, weforum.org, bbc.com,  news.un.org,  global.ilmanifesto.it, channelnewsasia.com, msn.com,   bloomberg.com,  imf.org

Alleged Blackmail Hack on TAP: Company Denies Attack Ever Happened

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Alleged Blackmail Hack on TAP: Company Denies Attack Ever Happened

TAP, the Portuguese airline, reportedly faced an alleged ransomware attack by a group of hackers who demanded €250,000 in exchange for not releasing stolen data. However, TAP has denied that the attack ever happened.

TAP, the Portuguese airline, reportedly faced an alleged ransomware attack by a group of hackers who demanded €250,000 in exchange for not releasing stolen data. The attackers claimed to have targeted TAP’s servers and expressed support for Hamas against Israel. However, TAP has denied that the attack ever happened.

It is unclear how TAP was able to fend off the hackers’ demands, but it is possible that they received help from another group of hackers who had previously attacked the airline in a major cyberattack last year. In August 2022, Ragnar Locker, a ransomware group known for its military-grade encryption, attacked TAP and exposed the personal data of one and a half million customers on the Dark Web.

TAP has been the target of multiple cyberattacks in recent years, which underscores the importance of cybersecurity for businesses of all sizes. It is important to note that TAP has not issued any official statement regarding the recent alleged blackmail attack, so it is important to remain skeptical of the reports until more information is available.

source: https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2023-11-01/tap-blackmail-hack-revealed/82790

Nepal Triumphs in ICC T-20 World Cup Asia Region Qualifier

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Nepal Triumphs in ICC T-20 World Cup Asia Region Qualifier

In a thrilling display of cricket, Nepal secured their place in the T20 World Cup after a decisive victory over the UAE in the second semi-final of the ICC T20 World Cup Asia Region Qualifier.

The match, held at the Moolpani cricket ground, saw Nepal chase down a target of 135 runs set by the UAE in just 17.1 overs, losing only 2 wickets in the process. This victory has paved the way for Nepal to participate in the T-20 World Cup, which will be jointly hosted by the West Indies and America in 2024.

pakistan's pakistan's pakistan's pakistan's pakistan's

Source: Mohammad Asif batting

Nepal’s opener, Mohammad Asif, was the star of the match, scoring an impressive 65 runs off 51 balls. Captain Rohit Paudel also played a crucial role in the victory, contributing an unbeaten 33 runs off 20 balls.

a man in a blue jersey is smiling while standing on a field

source:Sandeep Lamichhane bowling

On the bowling front, Sandeep Lamichhane and Kushal Malla were the standout performers for Nepal. Lamichhane bowled 4 overs, taking 2 wickets for just 14 runs, while Malla bowled 3 overs and took 3 wickets at the expense of 10 runs.

nepal's pakistan leg spinner pakistan leg spinner pakistan

Source: Kushal Malla bowling

This victory marks a significant milestone for the Nepal cricket team, and we wish them the best of luck in the upcoming T-20 World Cup in 2024.

Source: यूएईलाई ८ विकेटले हराउँदै नेपाल विश्वकपमा (kantipurtv.com)

Nepali Passport Renewal Data Collection in Portugal

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Nepali Passport Renewal Data Collection in Portugal

The Nepali Consulate General Office in Lisbon, Portugal has issued an important notice for all Nepali passport holders residing in Portugal. The notice pertains to the renewal of Nepali passports that have been lost, expired, or are due to expire by December 31, 2024.

The Consulate General Office has provided a data collection form, available on their official website, which needs to be filled out by the respective passport holders. This form is specifically for data collection purposes, and each individual is requested to fill out the form only once for their respective title.

The Consulate General Office has emphasized that this is a free service, and no payment is required for the data collection process. This initiative is part of the Consulate’s ongoing efforts to ensure the smooth renewal of passports for Nepali citizens in Portugal.

The Nepali Consulate General Office in Lisbon, Portugal is urging all eligible individuals to promptly fill out the form to facilitate the efficient processing of their passport renewals.

For any further queries or assistance, individuals are encouraged to contact the Nepali Consulate General Office in Lisbon, Portugal.

This is a significant step towards ensuring that all Nepali citizens in Portugal have valid passports and can continue to reside or travel without any disruptions. The Consulate General Office appreciates the cooperation of all Nepali passport holders in this important endeavor.

Pease click on the link below to access the online form:

राहदानीकाे लागि तथ्यांक संकलन गरिने बारेको अत्यन्त जरुरी सूचना !  – नेपाली अवैतनिक महावाणिज्य दूतावास, लिस्बन (consuladodonepal.pt)

Source: नेपाली अवैतनिक महावाणिज्य दूतावास, लिस्बन (consuladodonepal.pt)

Iran-Backed Groups Attack US and Coalition Forces 23 Times in Two Week

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Iran-Backed Groups Attack US and Coalition Forces 23 Times in Two Week

Times in Two Weeks According to a senior US defence official, US and coalition forces have been attacked 23 times in Iraq and Syria between October 17 and October 26, 2023. The attacks were carried out using a combination of one-way attack drones and rockets. The groups responsible for the attacks are supported by Iran and its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Washington accuses Iran of being involved in these actions, that it is Iranian proxy attacks, and US warplanes last week launched strikes against two facilities in eastern Syria used by the Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s elite military force, and organizations affiliated with them, according to US Defence Secretary, Lloyd Austin. The Pentagon said that 21 soldiers were slightly injured in these attacks. The US official said there were no other casualties.

However, the situation is still concerning, given the frequency of the attacks. The US has been conducting retaliatory strikes on Iranian-linked targets in Syria since October 28, 2023. The situation is still developing, and we will keep you updated as more information becomes available.

Source: defenceredefined.com.cy, msn.com. aol.com. nbcnews.com. militarytimes.com

What You Need to Know About Portugal’s New Agency for Minorities, Migration, and Asylum (APMMA) (2023)

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What You Need to Know About Portugal’s New Agency for Minorities, Migration, and Asylum (APMMA) (2023)

 

In October 2023, the Portuguese government created a new agency called the Portuguese Agency for Minorities, Migration and Asylum (APMMA). The APMMA is responsible for managing the admission, reception, and integration of immigrants into Portuguese society. The agency aims to simplify the integration process for immigrants by providing a one-stop shop for all services related to immigration and asylum.

The primary objective of the APMMA is to ensure that immigrants have access to all the necessary services to integrate into Portuguese society. This includes assistance with documents, job opportunities, learning the Portuguese language, and public services. The APMMA also oversees migration and asylum policies at a European level and has established a border and foreigners coordination unit.

Services:

The APMMA offers a wide range of services to immigrants, including:

* Assistance with immigration and asylum procedures

* Job placement services

* Portuguese language training

* Help with finding housing and education

* Information on public services and healthcare

* Support in integrating into Portuguese culture

Integration Support:

The APMMA is committed to helping immigrants integrate into Portuguese society. To do this, the agency offers a variety of support services, such as:

* Orientation sessions on Portuguese culture, laws, and customs

* Mentoring programs

* Language classes

* Networking events

APMMA is a significant step towards making Portugal a more welcoming country for immigrants. The agency’s comprehensive services and support system are expected to make it easier for immigrants to integrate into Portuguese society and establish a new life in Portugal.

Source:eportugal.gov.pt, portugal.gov.pt, resources.envoyglobal.com

Adrian Pradhan Live in Lisbon

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Adrian Pradhan Live in Lisbon

 

Eyepoppers, a well-known event management company in Portugal, is organizing a concert featuring Adrian Pradhan, one of the most popular and versatile vocalist, composer, and songwriter of Nepali music. The concert will take place on Monday, October 30, 2023, at LAV – Lisboa ao Vivo, a vibrant venue for live music in Lisbon. The concert is expected to be a grand success and will showcase some of Adrian Pradhan’s most popular songs from his illustrious career spanning over two decades.

Adrian Pradhan was born and raised in Kalimpong, West Bengal, India. He joined 1974 AD in 1994 as a pianist and later became the frontman of the band along with fellow guitarist Phiroj Shyangden. He left the band in 2015 and pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and collaborating with other artists. He reunited with 1974 AD in 2019 and has been touring with them since then.

1974 AD is one of Nepal’s most successful rock bands, formed in Kathmandu in 1994. The band has released several hit albums over the years and has performed at numerous concerts and festivals around the world.

The concert in Lisbon will also feature local bands and local DJs playing along with Adrian Pradhan for the night. The Harmonicks, a local band, will join Adrian Pradhan on the stage. Renegade, another local band, will also give their performance on the stage. MC Udaan will give his solo performance and DJ Farray and DJ Chetan will host the after-party.

The concert is a rare opportunity for all music lovers to experience the magic of Nepali music. Adrian Pradhan will be playing his greatest hits and some songs from the band itself such as Hindda Hinddai, Nasamjha, Khairo Khairo, Pinjadako Suga, Namari Baachey, Nabhana, Saathee, Sambodhan, and so on. Don’t miss out on this unforgettable night of music and rhythm!

Is AI Dangerous?

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Is AI Dangerous?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a technology that enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and decision-making. AI has grown rapidly in recent years, bringing both benefits and challenges to various domains of human activity. we will explore some of the pros and cons of AI and how it impacts our society.

Pros of AI:

  • Boosts efficiency: AI can help automate repetitive and tedious tasks, such as data entry, customer service, and quality control. This can save time and resources, improving productivity and accuracy.
  • Improves forecasting: AI can analyse large amounts of data and identify patterns and trends, such as market demand, customer behaviour, and weather conditions. This can help businesses and organizations make better predictions and decisions.
  • Enhances quality control: AI can monitor and detect errors and defects in products and processes and provide feedback and solutions. This can help ensure high standards of quality and safety.

Cons of AI:

  • Makes humans too trusting in technology: AI can create a false sense of security and reliability, leading humans to overestimate the capabilities and performance of machines.
  • Shows biases: AI can reflect the biases and prejudices of the data and algorithms that it is based on. This can result in unfair and discriminatory outcomes for certain groups of people, such as minorities, women, and low-income individuals.
  • Lacks universal ethical standards: AI poses ethical dilemmas and challenges, such as privacy, accountability, transparency, and human dignity. There is no consensus on how to regulate and govern the use and development of AI and what values and principles should guide it.

AI is a powerful technology with the potential to transform our world for the better. However, it also comes with risks and challenges that need to be addressed carefully and responsibly. We need to balance the benefits and drawbacks of AI and ensure that it serves the common good of humanity.

Source: smartdatacollective.com . pandasecurity.com. folio3.ai, maven.com. gettyimages.com

 

 

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